QUOTABLE:
TED STRICKLAND
"Law enforcement and corrections officers will tell you that they
are at ground zero of our country's mental health crisis, 24/7. Here are
just a few of the grisly statistics:
"25% to 40% of mentally ill individuals become involved in the criminal
justice system;
"In July 1999, the Department of Justice issued a Special Report
announcing that at least 16% of [the population of] state jails and
prisons, or 260,000 people, are individuals with severe mental illness.
That is more than four times the number of people currently in state
mental hospitals;
"The American Jail Association estimates that 600,000 to 700,000
bookings each year involve individuals with mental illness;
"On any given day, at least 284,000 schizophrenic and manic
depressive individuals are incarcerated, and 547, 800 are on
probation;
"By default, L.A. County Jail is now the largest mental institution in the
United States, holding an estimated 3,300 mentally ill inmates on any
given night.
"These statistics represent countless backwards steps that have been
made in the name of progress. They remind me of what the governor of
Virginia said when he expressed dismay that he was 'forced to authorize
the confinement of persons with mental illnesses in the Williamsburg jail,
against both his conscience and the law,' because of lack of appropriate
services. That was in 1773."
U.S. Representative Ted Strickland, at a 2000
Congressional hearing on
"The Impact of Mentally Ill Offenders
on the Criminal Justice System."
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